Sufficient Conditions for Node Expansion in Bidirectional Heuristic Search

نویسندگان

  • Jürgen Eckerle
  • Jingwei Chen
  • Nathan R. Sturtevant
  • Sandra Zilles
  • Robert C. Holte
چکیده

In this paper we study bidirectional state space search with consistent heuristics, with a focus on obtaining sufficient conditions for node expansion, i.e., conditions characterizing nodes that must be expanded by any admissible bidirectional search algorithm. We provide such conditions for front-to-front and front-to-end bidirectional search. The sufficient conditions are used to prove that the front-to-front bidirectional search algorithm BDS1 is optimally efficient, in terms of node expansion, among a broad class of bidirectional search algorithms, for a specific class of problem instances. Dechter and Pearl’s well-known result on sufficient conditions for node expansion by unidirectional algorithms such as A* is shown to be a special case of our results.

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تاریخ انتشار 2017